sacred cow的词源

英文词源

sacred (adj.): late 14c., past participle adjective from obsolete verb sacren "to make holy" (c. 1200), from Old French sacrer "consecrate, anoint, dedicate" (12c.) or directly from Latin sacrare "to make sacred, consecrate; hold sacred; immortalize; set apart, dedicate," from sacer (genitive sacri) "sacred, dedicated, holy, accursed," from Old Latin saceres, from PIE root *sak- "to sanctify." Buck groups it with Oscan sakrim, Umbrian sacra and calls it "a distinctive Italic group, without any clear outside connections." Related: Sacredness.

Nasalized form is sancire "make sacred, confirm, ratify, ordain." An Old English word for "sacred" was godcund. Sacred cow "object of Hindu veneration," is from 1891; figurative sense of "one who must not be criticized" is first recorded 1910, reflecting Western views of Hinduism. Sacred Heart "the heart of Jesus as an object of religious veneration" is from 1765.

比喻用法，来自印度教尊牛为神的习俗，而为何尊牛为神却已成谜，可能是因为印度教主神湿婆(Shiva)的坐骑是一头洁白的公牛(Nandi),或牛在原始农耕文明的重要性。引申词义不容质疑之事等。

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：sacred cow 词源，sacred cow 含义。